Discover Ankara: History and Modernity

 

Ankara is the capital of Turkey and a city that fascinates with its historical texture. It offers visitors a unique experience with both its rich historical heritage and modern lifestyle. In this article, we will explore Ankara’s tourist attractions and points worth exploring.

Anıtkabir : Located in Anıttepe in the Çankaya district of Ankara, Anıtkabir is the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, and a large memorial complex. This sacred place, where Turkey’s national and spiritual values are kept alive and commemorated, offers visitors both a historical journey and an experience filled with feelings of respect and gratitude.

The construction of Anıtkabir dates back to the founding of the Republic of Turkey. After Atatürk’s death on November 10, 1938, it was decided to build a monument to perpetuate his memory and pass on his legacy to future generations. The construction of Anıtkabir began in 1944 and was completed in 1953. The architectural design was realized by Emin Onat, an Italian architect, and Ahmet Orhan Arda, a Turkish architect.

The Lion Road at the entrance of Anıtkabir starts between two gigantic lion statues welcoming visitors. This path offers visitors a peaceful atmosphere before entering Anıtkabir. Then, you reach Atatürk Square. This square is the central point of Anıtkabir and serves as an important area where visitors gather.

The Mausoleum is the most sacred part of Anıtkabir. This structure, which houses the body of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, is a symbol of the Turkish nation’s respect and gratitude to its great leader. Inside the mausoleum, there are reliefs and inscriptions describing Atatürk’s life, leadership and revolutions. A museum displaying Atatürk’s personal belongings and gifts also welcomes visitors.

Other important parts of Anıtkabir include the Tower of Misak-ı Milli Tower, the Parliament Building, which symbolizes the foundations of Republican Turkey, and the Martyrs’ Cemetery, built in memory of the martyrs who played an important role in the War of Independence. These sections offer visitors an impressive journey through Turkey’s modernization process and the national struggle.

Anıtkabir is an important historical and cultural heritage site not only for the Turkish people, but also for visitors from around the world. It is a symbol of modern Turkey and a leader who is remembered with respect and gratitude. Everyone who visits Anıtkabir has the opportunity to gain a closer understanding of Turkey’s national and spiritual values and feels a responsibility to keep Atatürk’s legacy alive.
2.Ankara Castle :Ankara Castle is an ancient structure located in the historical center of Ankara, at a high point of the city. Located on a high hill surrounding the city, the castle has played a strategic role throughout history as one of the important defense points of Anatolia. Ankara Castle dates back thousands of years and has seen the domination of many different civilizations.
The castle may have been founded in the 2nd millennium BC during the Hittite period and was used as a settlement by many civilizations during this period. However, the ruins that have survived to the present day mostly belong to the Roman and Byzantine periods. During the Roman Empire’s rule in Anatolia, the castle was largely rebuilt and strengthened. The castle continued to have a strategic importance during the Byzantine Empire and the city continued to develop around it.

Ankara Castle was used for different purposes in various periods. In the Middle Ages, the castle was used for defense purposes and was the scene of various battles. During the Ottoman period, the castle served as a military base. However, over time, its military importance decreased and the castle was mostly used as a civilian settlement area.

Today, Ankara Castle has become an important tourist attraction for visitors. The narrow streets and walls leading up to the castle offer visitors a historical journey. There are many historical buildings within the castle, among which the Grand Mosque and some ruins from the Roman period stand out. There are also many restaurants, cafes and souvenir shops inside the castle. Visitors who climb the castle have the opportunity to enjoy a magnificent panoramic view of the city.

Ankara Castle is an important symbol that preserves the city’s historical and cultural heritage. It offers visitors the opportunity to explore its historical texture and see the beauties of the city. Every year, thousands of local and foreign tourists flock to the city to visit Ankara Castle to see this ancient structure up close and experience its historical atmosphere.

3.Museum of Anatolian Civilizations: It is one of the most important museums preserving Ankara’s historical and cultural heritage. The museum offers visitors a rich historical journey by exhibiting archaeological artifacts from various periods of Anatolia. This museum, which illuminates the deep-rooted past of Anatolia with thousands of artifacts it contains, attracts the attention of archaeology and history enthusiasts as well as anyone interested in cultural heritage in general.

The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations has a long history dating back to the Museum-i Hümayun, Turkey’s first archaeological museum, founded in 1921. Its modern building was opened to visitors in 1968. The museum building is also noteworthy in terms of architecture and is known for its original design, referring to the various civilizations of Anatolia.

The museum’s collection includes many important artifacts from different periods of Anatolia. These include sculptures, ceramics, inscriptions, ornaments, bronze and gold objects from the Hittite, Phrygian, Urartian, Lydian, Persian, Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine periods. The museum stands out especially with its artifacts from the Hittite period and introduces visitors to the rich culture of this ancient civilization.

One of the most famous artifacts of the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations is the “Çatalhöyük Finds” from the excavations at Çatalhöyük Höyük, which belongs to the Neolithic Age and is considered one of the oldest temple models in the world. In addition, the museum also exhibits artifacts from the “Midas Tumulus”, which is thought to belong to the Phrygian Kingdom, obtained from excavations in Gordion.

Temporary exhibitions and events organized by the museum also offer visitors a different experience. The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations is a must-visit for anyone interested in history and archaeology. It offers an unforgettable experience for visitors who want to discover the cultural richness of Ankara and the historical heritage of Anatolia.

4.Kocatepe Mosque: One of the largest and most important mosques in Ankara. An important example of modern Turkish architecture, it rises spectacularly in the city’s skyline and offers visitors a mesmerizing religious and architectural experience.

Construction of the Kocatepe Mosque began in 1967 and was completed in 1987. The mosque was inaugurated in 1987 and has been attracting both local and foreign visitors ever since. The modern design and architecture used for the construction of the mosque utilized the most advanced technologies of the time.

The architectural design of the mosque attracts attention with the splendor of its dome and minaret. The dome, with its gold-colored dome covering, shimmers in the sunlight and creates an impressive image on the city’s skyline. The minarets are tall enough to be seen from all over the city, giving the mosque an elegant appearance.

The interior of the Kocatepe Mosque is also spectacular. The mosque has a large prayer hall and can accommodate thousands of people. The Ottoman and Turkish motifs used in the interior decoration provide a peaceful and spiritual environment for visitors to the mosque.

There are various service areas around the mosque. Visitors to the mosque can drink clean water from the fountains, spend time in the surrounding recreation areas and buy religious books. There is also a foundation that operates under the mosque, which provides various services such as social aid and educational activities.

The Kocatepe Mosque is not only a place of worship, but also an important symbol of Ankara. It always attracts attention with its location in the center of the city and its magnificent architecture. It offers visitors a spiritual atmosphere and is an important part of religious and cultural life in the city.

5.Gençlik Park and Atatürk Forest Farm is one of the green areas where Ankara breathes. Located just outside the city center, this park and farm complex is an ideal place for those who want to spend time in nature, relax and do various activities. Frequented by locals and visitors alike, these areas are an attractive option for anyone who wants to explore the historical and natural beauties of Ankara.picnic.

Gençlik Park is known for its proximity to the city center and its large green areas. The park includes ponds, green areas, children’s playgrounds, cafeterias and sports fields. Visitors can walk, jog, cycle or have a picnic in the park. In addition, various events and concerts organized in the park offer visitors the opportunity to have a pleasant time.

Atatürk Forest Farm offers a tranquil environment away from the noise of the city. The farm, which has large green areas and various animal species, is ideal for those who want to have an experience in touch with nature. Visitors can walk around the farm, take nature photos, observe various animals and have a picnic.

Atatürk Forest Farm is also an area where agriculture and animal husbandry activities are carried out. Vegetables and fruits are grown on the farm using organic farming methods. In addition, various animals are also maintained and farm life is maintained.

Gençlik Park and Atatürk Forest Farm is an excellent option for those who want to explore the natural beauties and green areas of Ankara. Anyone who wants to get away from the chaos of the city and enjoy nature can spend a peaceful and pleasant time in these areas.

Ankara Flavor Adventure: Traditional Flavors and Local Tastes

Ankara is a city with a rich gastronomy. In addition to the delicious dishes of traditional Turkish cuisine, the city also offers flavors from various regions of Anatolia. Here are some local food flavors you must try in Ankara:

Lamb Tandoori: It is a traditional dish that is frequently made in and around Ankara, especially on special occasions such as weddings and holidays. Lamb meat is cooked over low heat for a long time to make it soft and delicious.

Ankara Tavas: Ankara Tavasi, a unique flavor of Ankara, is a combination of beef, peppers, tomatoes and potatoes. Enriched with spices, this dish is usually cooked in the oven and served hot.

Keşkek Keskek is a traditional Anatolian dish prepared by boiling wheat and meat for a long time. This dish, which is also frequently made in Ankara, is especially preferred on special occasions such as weddings and holidays.

Ankara Tavasi: This delicious dish of beef, peppers, tomatoes and potatoes cooked in the oven is one of the most popular dishes in Ankara. Enriched with spices, Ankara Tavasi is usually served hot and served with rice.

Manti Manti is an indispensable part of Turkish cuisine and is also very popular in Ankara. Small pieces of dough are filled with a mixture of meat and spices and served with garlic yogurt and heated butter.

Central Anatolian Pastry: One of the local flavors of Central Anatolia, this pastry is prepared by placing ingredients such as cheese, spinach or minced meat between thin layers of phyllo dough. It is cooked in the oven and served hot.

Soğanlama Soğanlama is one of the original flavors of Ankara. Prepared by blending thinly sliced onions with bulgur and greens, this dish is usually preferred for breakfast or dinner.

There are many flavors you should try in Ankara. You can discover the gastronomic richness of Ankara by trying these local flavors in various restaurants and eateries of the city.

Hotels:

Sheraton Ankara Hotel & Convention Center: Located in the center of Ankara, this luxurious hotel offers modern and comfortable rooms. It offers a full range of services to its guests with its spacious congress center and various restaurants.

JW Marriott Hotel Ankara: Located in the Kavaklidere district, this five-star hotel offers an elegant and luxurious accommodation experience. It offers a spa center, an indoor swimming pool, and top-quality restaurants.

Swissotel Ankara: Located in Kavaklidere district, this hotel stands out with its modern and stylish design. It offers an unforgettable accommodation experience with its spacious and comfortable rooms, spa facilities and delicious restaurants.

Hostels

Angora House Hotel: Located in Ankara’s historic Kale district, this pension offers its guests the opportunity to experience the historical atmosphere of the city. It attracts attention with its simple and clean rooms and is known for its affordable prices.

Konukevim Pension: Located in Ulus district, this pension is in the center of the city and offers affordable and clean accommodation. It is known for its hospitable staff and cozy rooms.

Hotel Abro Sezenler: Located in Kızılay district, this pension attracts attention with its location close to the city center. It offers an affordable accommodation option with simple and comfortable rooms.